Canada EI Sickness Benefits – When illness or injury prevents you from working, financial security becomes a top concern. The Employment Insurance (EI) sickness benefits program in Canada provides temporary financial assistance to those who are unable to work due to medical reasons. Eligible individuals can receive up to $695 per week to help cover essential expenses while they recover.

In this guide, we’ll break down everything you need to know about EI sickness benefits—who qualifies, how to apply, and what you need to do to maximize your benefits. We’ll also cover common mistakes to avoid, alternatives if your claim is denied, and additional financial support options.
Canada EI Sickness Benefits
Feature | Details |
---|---|
Maximum Weekly Benefit | Up to $695 (55% of average insurable earnings) |
Duration of Benefits | Up to 26 weeks |
Eligibility Requirements | 600 insurable work hours, medical certificate, 40% loss in earnings |
Application Method | Online via Service Canada website (Official Link) |
Processing Time | Typically 2-4 weeks |
Taxable Benefit | Yes, subject to federal and provincial taxes |
Additional Support | Disability benefits, employer sick leave policies, provincial programs |
The Canada EI sickness benefits program provides vital financial support for workers unable to work due to illness or injury. By understanding eligibility requirements, the application process, and payment details, and avoiding common mistakes, you can ensure a smooth application experience and receive the financial help you need during difficult times.
What Are EI Sickness Benefits?
The Employment Insurance (EI) sickness benefits program is designed to provide short-term financial relief to individuals who are unable to work due to illness, injury, or quarantine. This program ensures that workers can focus on recovery without the added stress of lost income.
Eligible applicants receive 55% of their average weekly insurable earnings, up to a maximum of $695 per week. These benefits are available for a period of up to 26 weeks.
Who is Eligible for EI Sickness Benefits?
To qualify for EI sickness benefits, applicants must meet specific eligibility criteria:
- Work Reduction: Your regular weekly earnings must be reduced by at least 40% due to illness or injury.
- Insurable Employment Hours: You must have worked at least 600 hours in insurable employment in the past 52 weeks (or since the start of your last claim).
- Medical Certificate: You must provide a doctor’s note or medical certificate proving that you are unable to work due to a medical condition.
Example of Eligibility
- Sarah, a retail worker, develops a severe back injury and cannot work.
- She worked 700 insurable hours in the past 12 months.
- Her doctor provides a medical certificate confirming her condition.
- She qualifies for EI sickness benefits and receives weekly payments.
How to Apply for EI Sickness Benefits?
Step 1: Gather Required Documents
Before applying, ensure you have the following:
- Social Insurance Number (SIN)
- Personal Identification (last name at birth of one parent)
- Medical Certificate from a healthcare professional
- Records of Employment (ROEs) from your employer(s)
- Banking Information for direct deposit
Step 2: Apply Online
You must apply as soon as you stop working to avoid delays. Applications can be submitted online via Service Canada:
- Visit Canada’s EI Sickness Benefits Application Page
- Click Start Application and follow the prompts
- Submit all required documents, including your medical certificate
Step 3: Receive Confirmation & Access Code
Once your application is submitted:
- You’ll receive a Benefit Statement in the mail
- The statement contains a four-digit access code, which allows you to track your claim
Step 4: Monitor Your Claim Status
You can check the status of your claim using My Service Canada Account (MSCA):
- Go to My Service Canada Account
- Sign in and track your EI benefits
How Long Does it Take to Receive EI Sickness Benefits?
- Processing time is typically 2-4 weeks after applying.
- Payments are deposited every two weeks via direct deposit.
- There is usually a one-week waiting period before receiving your first payment.
Common Mistakes to Avoid When Applying
- Delaying the application: Apply as soon as you stop working to prevent benefit delays.
- Submitting incomplete documents: Ensure all required forms, including your medical certificate, are provided.
- Not signing up for direct deposit: Direct deposit ensures you receive payments faster.
- Failing to report changes: Any work or income earned while receiving benefits must be reported.
Alternatives If Your EI Sickness Benefits Are Denied
If your claim is denied, you have options:
- Request a Reconsideration: You have 30 days to request a review if you believe your claim was wrongly denied.
- Check Other Programs: You may qualify for Canada Pension Plan (CPP) disability benefits, Workers’ Compensation, or provincial social assistance programs.
- Employer Benefits: Some workplaces offer short-term disability insurance or extended sick leave programs.
Additional Financial Support Options
- Short-Term Disability Insurance: Many employers offer private insurance plans that provide income replacement during medical leave.
- Provincial Sick Leave Programs: Certain provinces provide paid sick days or temporary financial aid for sick workers.
- Disability Tax Credit (DTC): If you have a severe and prolonged disability, you may be eligible for tax benefits through the DTC program.
Laid Up? Canada EI Sickness Benefits Deliver Up to $695/Week for Recovery
Laid Up? EI Sickness Benefits Deliver Up to $695/Week for Recovery
FAQs About Canada EI Sickness Benefits
1. Can I work while receiving EI sickness benefits?
Yes, but you must report all earnings. A portion of your EI benefits may be reduced based on your income.
2. Are EI sickness benefits taxable?
Yes, they are subject to federal and provincial taxes.
3. Can I extend my EI sickness benefits beyond 26 weeks?
No, but you may qualify for other assistance programs, such as Canada Pension Plan (CPP) disability benefits.
4. What happens if my claim is denied?
If denied, you can request a reconsideration within 30 days of the decision.
5. Do self-employed individuals qualify?
Self-employed workers can opt into the EI program, but they must have paid into the system for at least 12 months before applying.