Texas Expands ‘Move Over’ Law: In 2025, Texas drivers face steeper fines—up to $4,000—and possible jail time for not following the newly expanded “Move Over or Slow Down” law. This critical roadway safety law, first introduced in 2003 and revised in 2013 and again in 2023, now includes a broader scope of vehicles and harsher penalties. If you drive in Texas, understanding and following this law isn’t just smart—it’s mandatory. Whether you’re a new driver, a seasoned commuter, or a commercial vehicle operator, you need to understand what the law covers, what’s changed, and how to stay compliant.
Texas Expands ‘Move Over’ Law
The expanded Texas “Move Over or Slow Down” law isn’t just another rule—it’s a life-saving regulation aimed at protecting our first responders, roadside workers, and utility crews. Every driver plays a part in creating safer roads. Moving over or slowing down is a small act that makes a huge difference. Stay alert. Drive smart. Save lives.
| Aspect | Details |
|---|---|
| Effective Date | September 1, 2023 (latest updates) |
| Applies to | Police, EMS, fire, tow trucks, TxDOT, utility and construction vehicles |
| Driver Requirements | Move over one lane OR slow down 20 mph below limit; 5 mph if the limit is 25 mph or less |
| Penalties | $1,250 for first offense, up to $4,000 and jail time if bodily injury occurs |
| Official Resource | TxDOT: Move Over or Slow Down |
What Is the ‘Move Over or Slow Down’ Law?
Texas Transportation Code §545.157 requires drivers to move over or slow down when approaching certain stopped vehicles with flashing lights on the roadside.
You must:
- Move over one lane when safe to do so on roads with multiple lanes.
- Slow down by 20 mph below the posted speed limit if you can’t change lanes safely.
- Reduce speed to 5 mph if the road’s speed limit is 25 mph or less.
This applies to vehicles such as:
- Police cars
- Fire trucks
- Ambulances
- Tow trucks
- Utility vehicles
- Texas Department of Transportation (TxDOT) vehicles
- Roadside construction crews with flashing warning lights
Why the Law Was Expanded?
Texas expanded the law in response to rising incidents where roadside workers and emergency responders were injured or killed by passing drivers. In 2022 alone, 10 TxDOT workers lost their lives, and over 150 emergency responders were struck by vehicles across the state, according to TxDOT.
The goal: Save lives by creating a safety buffer and reducing vehicle speed near stopped roadside units.
Real-Life Example: The Cost of Ignoring the Law
In Harris County, a tow truck driver assisting a stranded vehicle was struck and seriously injured by a driver who failed to slow down or move over. The driver was fined $3,750 and received a suspended license for six months.
These tragic stories are exactly why the law was revised—to prevent these avoidable accidents.
New Penalties for 2025
Failing to comply with this law has serious consequences:
- First Offense: Up to $1,250 in fines.
- If Bodily Injury Occurs: Charge becomes a Class A misdemeanor, with up to $4,000 in fines and possible jail time.
- Repeat or Felony Offenses: If your actions lead to serious injury or death, felony charges may apply.
The law also allows for license suspension in severe or repeat violations.
How the Law Affects Commercial Drivers?
If you drive a commercial vehicle, the law still applies—with even more at stake. CDL holders face federal and state reviews for safety violations, which can impact:
- CSA scores (Compliance, Safety, Accountability)
- Employment eligibility
- Insurance premiums
If you’re a fleet operator, you must train drivers to comply or risk liability and legal exposure.
Enforcement: What You Can Expect on the Road
Texas State Troopers and local law enforcement are now actively enforcing the expanded law.
- Dash cam footage is used to verify violations.
- Targeted operations along busy corridors are frequent.
- Officers will not hesitate to issue citations for noncompliance—even if no crash occurs.
How to Comply As Texas Expands ‘Move Over’ Law : A Step-by-Step Guide
- Stay Alert: Watch for flashing lights or stopped vehicles ahead.
- Signal Early: If changing lanes, use your blinker well in advance.
- Change Lanes Safely: Don’t cut other drivers off; ensure you have room.
- Slow Down Immediately: If you can’t change lanes, reduce your speed by 20 mph (or to 5 mph on local roads).
- Pass with Caution: Stay focused and give wide berth to the stopped vehicle.
- Resume Speed Only When Clear: Wait until you’re well past the emergency scene.
Public Awareness Campaigns: Driving the Message Home
TxDOT and law enforcement agencies continue to run state-wide campaigns such as:
- “Be Safe. Drive Smart.”
- #EndTheStreakTX – A campaign to end daily traffic deaths in Texas, ongoing since 2000.
Public Service Announcements (PSAs), billboards, and social media content emphasize compliance and educate drivers.
Common Misunderstandings (And the Truth)
Myth: “It only applies to police or ambulances.”
Truth: The law now applies to any authorized roadside vehicle with flashing lights.
Myth: “If there’s no crash, it’s not serious.”
Truth: Noncompliance can still result in hefty fines and legal consequences—even without injury.
Myth: “It doesn’t apply on smaller roads.”
Truth: The law applies on all Texas roads, regardless of size.
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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Q: What if there’s traffic and I can’t safely change lanes?
A: You’re required to slow down by at least 20 mph below the speed limit—or to 5 mph if the speed limit is 25 mph or lower.
Q: Does this law apply at night or only during the day?
A: It applies 24/7, regardless of visibility, time of day, or weather conditions.
Q: How do I know if a vehicle is covered under this law?
A: If it has flashing blue, red, white, or amber lights and is conducting roadside work or emergency service, it’s included.
Q: Can I fight a citation if I believe I complied?
A: Yes, but it requires evidence—dash cam footage or eyewitness accounts can help. Consult an attorney if needed.
