Severe Heatwave Alert: India is currently facing a severe heatwave, with states like Jharkhand, Karnataka, West Bengal, Odisha, and Maharashtra experiencing scorching temperatures well above normal. The India Meteorological Department (IMD) has issued warnings urging people to take precautions.
As temperatures continue to climb, this guide will help you understand the risks, how to stay safe, and what to do if you or someone you know experiences heat-related illness.
Severe Heatwave Alert
| Aspect | Details |
|---|---|
| Affected States | Jharkhand, Karnataka, West Bengal, Odisha, Maharashtra |
| Highest Temperatures Recorded | Bhubaneswar – 42°C (107°F), Kolkata – 37°C (98°F) |
| Health Risks | Heat exhaustion, heatstroke, dehydration |
| IMD Advisory | Stay indoors during peak hours, drink water frequently |
The ongoing heatwave poses a significant risk to public health, particularly in affected states like Jharkhand, Karnataka, West Bengal, Odisha, and Maharashtra. By taking preventive measures, staying informed, and caring for vulnerable groups, you can reduce the risk of heat-related illness. Stay alert to IMD updates and ensure your family remains safe during this period of extreme heat.
Understanding Heatwaves: What Are They?
A heatwave is a prolonged period of excessively hot weather, often accompanied by high humidity. In India, the IMD declares a heatwave when:
- Maximum temperature reaches 40°C (104°F) or higher in plains.
- Maximum temperature is 30°C (86°F) or higher in coastal regions.
- Temperatures are 4.5°C to 6.4°C above normal for two or more consecutive days.
Regions Most Affected by the Current Heatwave
1. Odisha
- Bhubaneswar recorded temperatures as high as 42°C (107°F).
- Authorities have urged people to remain indoors during peak hours and minimize outdoor activity.
2. West Bengal
- Kolkata experienced temperatures rising to 37°C (98°F), making it one of the hottest March periods in recent years.
3. Maharashtra (Vidarbha Region)
- Known for extreme heat conditions, Vidarbha is witnessing 38-40°C temperatures.
4. Karnataka (North Interior)
- Temperatures here have reached up to 36°C, posing heat risks in the region.
5. Jharkhand
- With temperatures soaring above 39°C, residents are facing heightened risks of heatstroke.
How to Stay Safe During a Heatwave
Taking proactive steps can help you stay safe. Follow these practical tips:
1. Stay Hydrated
- Drink water frequently, even if you don’t feel thirsty.
- Avoid alcohol, caffeine, and sugary drinks as they dehydrate the body.
2. Protect Yourself Outdoors
- Avoid outdoor activities between 12 PM and 4 PM.
- Wear lightweight, loose-fitting, and light-colored clothing.
- Use sunscreen with SPF 30+ and wear hats, sunglasses, and carry an umbrella.
3. Keep Your Home Cool
- Close curtains and blinds to block out direct sunlight.
- Use fans, coolers, or air conditioners to maintain room temperature.
- Sleep with a damp cloth or sheet to stay cool overnight.
4. Know the Signs of Heat-Related Illness
| Condition | Symptoms | Action |
| Heat Exhaustion | Heavy sweating, weakness, dizziness | Move to a cool place, drink water, rest |
| Heat Cramps | Muscle pain, spasms | Hydrate and stretch muscles gently |
| Heatstroke | Confusion, hot dry skin, fainting | Call emergency services immediately |
5. Special Care for Vulnerable Groups
- Children, older adults, and those with medical conditions are more at risk.
- Ensure these groups are kept cool, well-hydrated, and monitored frequently.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Q1. What should I do if I feel dizzy or weak during a heatwave?
If you experience dizziness, weakness, or heavy sweating, immediately:
- Move to a shaded or cool indoor area.
- Drink water or electrolyte beverages.
- Rest and cool your body with damp cloths.
Q2. How can I prepare my home for extreme heat?
To prepare your home:
- Use light-colored curtains and reflective blinds.
- Install ceiling fans or air coolers.
- Keep essential supplies like ORS packets and water bottles handy.
Q3. Can pets suffer from heatwaves too?
Yes. Pets are prone to heatstroke. Ensure they have access to:
- Cool shaded areas.
- Fresh drinking water at all times.
Q4. Are there any government initiatives to tackle heatwaves?
Yes. The National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) and IMD provide regular advisories, public awareness campaigns, and heat action plans for vulnerable regions.
