U.S. Passport Photo Mistakes That Could Cost You Time and Money: Applying for a U.S. passport? One of the most overlooked yet critical steps in the application process is your passport photo. If your photo does not meet the official guidelines, your application could be delayed, rejected, or require costly resubmission. Each year, tens of thousands of passport applications are rejected due to photo-related mistakes. Whether you’re a first-time applicant or renewing your passport, this guide will help you avoid common passport photo errors, save time and money, and ensure a hassle-free application process.
U.S. Passport Photo Mistakes That Could Cost You Time and Money
Taking a compliant U.S. passport photo is essential to avoid delays, rejection, and additional costs. By following the official guidelines, avoiding common mistakes, and using practical tips, you can ensure a smooth application process.

Requirement | Description |
---|---|
Photo Size | 2 x 2 inches (51 x 51 mm) |
Head Size | 1 to 1 3/8 inches (25 to 35 mm) |
Background | Plain white or off-white |
Facial Expression | Neutral, both eyes open |
Attire | No uniforms; avoid white clothing |
Accessories | No glasses; religious/medical headwear allowed with exceptions |
Photo Quality | High-resolution, color photo, no digital editing |
Common U.S. Passport Photo Mistakes That Could Cost You Time and Money and How to Avoid Them
1. Incorrect Photo Size and Cropping
One of the most common mistakes is incorrect dimensions. The U.S. Department of State requires a 2 x 2-inch (51 x 51 mm) photo. Your head must measure between 1 inch and 1 3/8 inches from the bottom of the chin to the top of the head.
Tip: If taking the photo at home, use online tools like passport-photo.online or have it taken at a professional service.
2. Poor Lighting and Shadows
Bad lighting can result in shadows, glare, or an overexposed photo, which may lead to rejection.
Tip: Take the photo in natural light or use soft, even lighting indoors. Avoid standing too close to a wall to prevent unwanted shadows.
3. Inappropriate Background
A plain white or off-white background is required. Many applicants unknowingly take photos in textured, patterned, or colored backgrounds, causing rejections.
Tip: If you don’t have a white wall, use a large sheet or poster board as a background.
4. Non-Neutral Facial Expression
While smiling for a passport photo might seem natural, broad smiles, frowns, or exaggerated expressions are not allowed. A neutral expression with both eyes open is required.
Tip: A subtle, relaxed expression is best. Avoid raising eyebrows, squinting, or tilting your head.
5. Wearing Prohibited Accessories
Since 2016, glasses are no longer allowed in passport photos, unless you have a medical exemption with a doctor’s note. Large earrings, hats, or headbands can also result in rejection.
Tip: If you wear glasses for medical reasons, provide a signed doctor’s statement explaining why you must wear them.
6. Low-Quality or Digitally Altered Photos
The photo must be clear, high-resolution, and printed on photo-quality paper. Many applicants make the mistake of using filtered, overexposed, or blurry photos.
Tip: Do not apply filters, Photoshop adjustments, or compression. Use a high-quality digital camera or smartphone and print on matte or glossy photo paper.
7. Improper Attire
Avoid wearing:
- White clothing (blends with the background)
- Uniforms (unless for religious reasons)
- Camouflage patterns
- Large accessories that obscure the face
Tip: Wear a solid, dark-colored shirt to contrast against the white background.
Step-by-Step Guide to Taking a Compliant Passport Photo at Home
Step 1: Set Up the Environment
- Find a plain white wall or use a white sheet.
- Ensure even lighting with no shadows.
- Stand 4 feet away from the background.
Step 2: Position Yourself
- Face the camera directly at eye level.
- Keep a neutral facial expression.
- Stand 2-4 feet away from the camera.
Step 3: Capture and Check
- Take multiple shots.
- Check for shadows, clarity, and proper dimensions.
- Use an online passport photo checker for accuracy.
Step 4: Print Correctly
- Print on photo-quality paper (glossy or matte).
- Do not crop, resize, or alter digitally.
Where to Get a U.S. Passport Photo Taken Professionally
If you prefer a professional service, visit:
- U.S. Post Offices (Find a location)
- CVS, Walgreens, or Walmart (Walk-in services available)
- AAA (Discounted photos for members)
- FedEx or UPS Stores
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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
1. Can I smile in my U.S. passport photo?
A neutral expression is required. A slight, natural smile is acceptable, but broad smiles are not.
2. Can I take my passport photo with my phone?
Yes, as long as the photo meets official requirements. Ensure proper lighting, background, and resolution.
3. Can I wear glasses in my passport photo?
No, unless you have a medical exemption with a doctor’s statement.
4. How recent must my passport photo be?
The photo must be taken within the last 6 months.
5. Can I wear makeup in my passport photo?
Yes, as long as it does not alter your natural appearance.